What is the common name for the insect known as the stable fly?

The stable fly, scientifically known as Stomoxys calcitrans, is commonly referred to as the dog fly. This name reflects the insect's feeding habits, as it frequently bites domestic animals, particularly dogs and livestock, in addition to humans. The stable fly is distinct from other types of flies in its behavior and habitat preferences, often found around stables and areas with livestock.

The terms associated with the other insect choices are more specific to different species: the horse fly is known for its painful bites and association with horses, while the house fly is recognized for its occurrence in human dwellings. The tsetse fly, on the other hand, is linked to Africa and is a vector for sleeping sickness. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why "dog fly" is the correct common name for the stable fly.