Which feature distinguishes Aedes aegypti as a common mosquito species in various environments?

Aedes aegypti is primarily found in urban and suburban environments, which significantly distinguishes it from other mosquito species. This adaptability to human-influenced habitats allows it to thrive in areas with a high density of human populations. It often breeds in artificial containers like flower pots, discarded tires, or buckets, which are abundant in urban settings, making it a common vector for transmitting diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus, and chikungunya.

In contrast, other options suggest characteristics that do not accurately represent Aedes aegypti. For example, while some mosquitoes may fly at elevated altitudes, Aedes aegypti typically operates at lower levels close to the ground. Additionally, it is not exclusive to freshwater bodies, as it can breed in any stagnant water, including man-made containers. Finally, Aedes aegypti has a relatively short lifespan, but it is the preference for urban and suburban areas that primarily defines its common occurrence and public health significance.